Polycarbonate (PC resin)

Appearance:

Polycarbonate typically appears as a transparent and clear material, but it can also be tinted in various colors to suit different applications.

HS Code: 39074000

Other Names:

  • Polycarbonate

  • PC

  • Polycarbonate resin

  • Bisphenol A polycarbonate

Identifiers:

  • CAS Number: 25037-45-0

  • ECHA InfoCard: 100.109.051

  • UNII: 0T16L487GL

  • CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID001019272

Properties:

  • Molecular Formula (MF): (C₁₆H₁₄O₃)ₙ

  • Density: 1.20 g/cm³

  • Melting Point: 220 to 230 °C (428 to 446 °F; 493 to 503 K)

Sales Plastics offer polycarbonate resins in various grades to suit your needs, including applications requiring high transparency, impact resistance, or heat tolerance. Not sure which one is right for you? Just drop us a message with your requirements, and our team will get back to you within 24 hours.

supply Various Grades of PC pellets

Grade No.ManufactuerBrandMelt Flow (g/10 min)IZOD IMPACT NOTCHED(23°C  kJ/m²)PropertiesAapplication
PC – 110Chi MeiWonderlite10N/ADOWNLOADGeneral injection parts
PC – 110LChi MeiWonderlite10N/ADOWNLOADAutomotive headlamp parts
PC – 110UChi MeiWonderlite10N/ADOWNLOADOutdoor product components
PC – 110VChi MeiWonderlite10N/ADOWNLOADElectrical appliance parts
PC – 115Chi MeiWonderlite15N/ADOWNLOADSmall injection – molded products
PC – 115UChi MeiWonderlite15N/ADOWNLOADOutdoor signage and products
PC – 122Chi MeiWonderlite22N/ADOWNLOADThin – walled injection products
PC – 122UChi MeiWonderlite22N/ADOWNLOADOutdoor equipment components
PC – 175Chi MeiWonderlite65N/ADOWNLOADOptical disk manufacturing
PC – 6600Chi MeiWonderlite1060DOWNLOADElectrical appliance components
2800CovestroMakrolon1085DOWNLOADGeneral injection – molded items
2400CovestroMakrolon2075DOWNLOADTransparent product manufacturing
2405CovestroMakrolon2065DOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection parts
2407CovestroMakrolon20N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose outdoor parts
2456CovestroMakrolon2065DOWNLOADFood – contact product making
2458CovestroMakrolon2065DOWNLOADMedical device components
2805CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection products
2807CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADGeneral – purpose outdoor products
2856CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADFood – contact injection parts
2858CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADMedical device manufacturing
ET 3113CovestroMakrolon770DOWNLOADExtruded sheet production
ET3117CovestroMakrolon770DOWNLOADMulti – wall sheet extrusion
RY2200Idemitsu KosanTARFLON14N/ADOWNLOADTransparent household items
URZ2500Idemitsu KosanTARFLON54N/ADOWNLOADReflective and shielding parts
LC1402Idemitsu KosanTARFLON150N/ADOWNLOADLED lighting components
URC2500Idemitsu KosanTARFLON36N/ADOWNLOADLCD backlight reflectors
1700Idemitsu KosanTARFLON32N/ADOWNLOADGeneral injection – molded parts
1900Idemitsu KosanTARFLON23N/ADOWNLOADHigh – flow injection products
AC1050Idemitsu KosanTARFLON32N/ADOWNLOADMobile device components
G1910Idemitsu KosanTARFLONN/AN/ADOWNLOADMechanical parts in electronics
G1920Idemitsu KosanTARFLONN/AN/ADOWNLOADHigh – strength structural parts
LC1500Idemitsu KosanTARFLON78N/ADOWNLOADLCD backlight and DRL parts
ELV 2030MitsubishiIupilon9N/ADOWNLOADSports and medical equipment parts
H2001RMitsubishiIupilon23N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection parts
H3000URMitsubishiIupilon30N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose molded products
LSH 2030MitsubishiIupilon9N/ADOWNLOADWear – resistant industrial parts
S2000URMitsubishiIupilon10N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection parts
S2001RMitsubishiIupilon10N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose molded items
S3000RMitsubishiIupilon17N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection products
S3000URMitsubishiIupilon17N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose molded parts
S3001RMitsubishiIupilon17N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection items
141RSABICLEXAN11N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection parts
143RSABICLEXAN11N/ADOWNLOADOutdoor – exposed products
EM3110SABICLEXAN20N/ADOWNLOADAutomotive interior components
EX1332TSABICLEXAN3N/ADOWNLOADMulti – wall sheet extrusion
FR 945SABICLEXAN10N/ADOWNLOADFlame – retardant electrical parts
FR 3412ECRSABICLEXAN7N/ADOWNLOADFlame – retardant structural parts
HFR1724SABICLEXAN25N/ADOWNLOADFood – contact injection parts
HP2SABICLEXAN16N/ADOWNLOADMedical device components
PC1000RSABICLEXAN9N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose molding market
PC2200RSABICLEXAN21N/ADOWNLOADHigh – flow injection products
Grade No.ManufactuerBrandMelt Flow (g/10 min)IZOD IMPACT NOTCHED(23°C  kJ/m²)PropertiesAapplication
2800CovestroMakrolon1085DOWNLOADGeneral injection – molded items
2400CovestroMakrolon2075DOWNLOADTransparent product manufacturing
2405CovestroMakrolon2065DOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection parts
2407CovestroMakrolon20N/ADOWNLOADGeneral – purpose outdoor parts
2456CovestroMakrolon2065DOWNLOADFood – contact product making
2458CovestroMakrolon2065DOWNLOADMedical device components
2805CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADGeneral – purpose injection products
2807CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADGeneral – purpose outdoor products
2856CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADFood – contact injection parts
2858CovestroMakrolon1070DOWNLOADMedical device manufacturing
ET 3113CovestroMakrolon770DOWNLOADExtruded sheet production
ET3117CovestroMakrolon770DOWNLOADMulti – wall sheet extrusion

SABIC LEXAN polycarbonate is a high-performance amorphous thermoplastic known for its exceptional strength, impact resistance and optical clarity. View All

Grade No.ManufactuerBrandMFI g/10min (300°C/1.2kg)PropertiesAPPLICATION
101SABICLEXAN7DOWNLOADParts for thicker sections
103SABICLEXAN7DOWNLOADOutdoor and lighting parts
104SABICLEXAN7DOWNLOADGeneral plastic products
123RSABICLEXAN17.5DOWNLOADSmall intricate parts
124RSABICLEXAN17.5DOWNLOADSmall intricate parts
EM3110SABICLEXAN20DOWNLOADAutomotive interior components
EX1332TSABICLEXAN3DOWNLOADMulti – wall sheet extrusion
EX1632TSABICLEXAN6DOWNLOADMulti – wall sheet extrusion
FR 505RUSABICLEXAN7DOWNLOADInjection – molded flame – retardant parts
FR 945USABICLEXAN10DOWNLOADInjection – molded flame – retardant parts
FR 955SABICLEXAN7DOWNLOADInjection – molded flame – retardant parts
FR 3412ECRSABICLEXAN7DOWNLOADFlame – retardant structural parts
FR1723SABICLEXAN25DOWNLOADInjection – molded parts with mold release
HF4010SRSABICLEXAN40DOWNLOADLarge or thin – wall molded parts
HP1HFSABICLEXAN36DOWNLOADMedical device components
HPS4SABICLEXAN10DOWNLOADMedical and pharmaceutical parts
IR2240SABICLEXAN9DOWNLOADInjection – molded parts with mold release
LS1SABICLEXAN17.5DOWNLOADAutomotive lens parts
LS2SABICLEXAN11DOWNLOADAutomotive lens parts
LUX1619SABICLEXAN7.5DOWNLOADExtruded parts for high light reflectance
LUX2289SABICLEXAN16DOWNLOADInjection – molded parts for high light reflectance
ML3729RSABICLEXAN36DOWNLOADInjection – molded parts with mold release
OQ3420SABICLEXAN10.5DOWNLOADOphthalmic lens manufacturing
OQ4320RSABICLEXAN12.5DOWNLOADSunglass and sunvisor parts
PK2870SABICLEXAN2DOWNLOADWater bottle manufacturing
VR2220SABICLEXAN9DOWNLOADInjection – molded parts with mold release
XLS1110SABICLEXAN35DOWNLOADOptical parts manufacturing

We're here to meet all your PC resin needs

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Polycarbonate FAQs

How is PC typically used in various industries?

PC is versatile and finds application across a broad range of industries due to its unique balance of properties:

  • Consumer Electronics: Often used for housings and displays because of its toughness and clarity.

  • Automotive: Employed in headlamp lenses, instrument panels, and interior components where both strength and heat resistance are critical.

  • Medical Devices: Utilized for equipment and housings that require sterilization, as PC can withstand high temperatures without losing its mechanical properties.

  • Construction and Security: Used in glazing, bullet-resistant windows, and protective barriers due to its high impact resistance and transparency.
    Performance data, including tensile strength (usually in the range of 60–70 MPa) and flexural modulus (around 2.0–2.4 GPa), support its robust performance across these applications.

PC stands out among engineering plastics due to its combination of optical clarity and high mechanical performance. Key distinguishing factors include:

  • Exceptional Toughness: PC’s impact resistance is significantly higher than many other transparent plastics, making it ideal for safety and protective applications.

  • Versatility in Processing: It can be processed by injection molding, extrusion, and thermoforming, with a consistent melt flow index (MFI) that offers reliable predictability during manufacturing.

  • Balanced Thermal and Mechanical Properties: Its high glass transition temperature and rigidity make it suitable for applications requiring long-term durability under varying temperature conditions.
    These data points are reflected in comparative studies and standardized test results across the polymer industry.

Quality control in PC production is critical to maintain its high-performance characteristics. Manufacturers typically employ several measures, including:

  • Raw Material Verification: Only high-grade bisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene derivatives, or BPA alternatives, are used, with strict supplier certifications in place.

  • In-Process Monitoring: Key parameters such as reaction temperature, pressure, and viscosity are continuously monitored to ensure a uniform product.

  • Standardized Testing: Final products undergo rigorous testing (ASTM D790 for flexural properties and ASTM D256 for impact resistance) to verify that they meet established industry standards.

  • Certifications: Many PC products are certified to meet international standards like ISO 9001 and are compliant with industry-specific safety requirements.
    These procedures ensure that each batch of PC consistently meets the technical specifications and quality expectations demanded by various applications.

When choosing a PC grade, customers should evaluate several factors to ensure optimal performance for their specific applications:

  • Mechanical Requirements: Assess the required tensile strength, impact resistance, and flexural modulus to match the application’s load and stress conditions.

  • Thermal Conditions: Consider the operating temperature range, especially if the application involves high heat exposure, as the material must maintain its properties up to its glass transition temperature (approximately 147°C).

  • Optical Needs: For applications where clarity is paramount (such as lighting covers or display screens), choose a grade known for high light transmission.

  • Processing Capabilities: Ensure that the selected grade aligns with your processing method (injection molding, extrusion, etc.), supported by reliable melt flow index data.

  • Regulatory Compliance: Confirm that the grade meets any necessary regulatory standards, especially in sectors like automotive or medical devices, where safety and performance certifications are essential.
    This data-driven approach ensures that customers select the appropriate PC grade tailored to their specific performance and application needs.

PC is primarily produced through an interfacial polymerization process, which involves the following key steps:

  • Pre-Polymerization: Bisphenol A (BPA) is dissolved in an aqueous basic solution to form a reactive phenoxide ion.

  • Interfacial Polymerization: Phosgene (or a substitute) is introduced as the organic phase. The reaction occurs at the interface between the aqueous and organic phases, where polymer chains begin to form.

  • Phase Separation and Recovery: The emerging polymer is separated from the reaction mixture, followed by washing and neutralization.

  • Pelletization: The purified PC is extruded and pelletized for ease of handling and further processing.
    Process conditions such as temperature, pressure, and reaction time are precisely controlled to ensure high molecular weight and consistent polymer properties. These methods are well documented in chemical engineering literature and conform to industry standards.

The manufacturing of PC relies on carefully selected raw materials and catalysts:

  • Bisphenol A (BPA): Serves as the primary monomer, offering the backbone for the polymer structure.

  • Phosgene: A reactive compound that facilitates the linking of BPA molecules to form high-molecular-weight PC.

  • Catalysts: Tertiary amines or quaternary ammonium salts are commonly used to accelerate the reaction while ensuring high quality and consistency in the final product.
    Each of these components is chosen for purity and performance, with supplier quality verification ensuring that they meet stringent industry criteria.

Given the use of hazardous chemicals such as phosgene in PC production, strict environmental and safety protocols are in place:

  • Containment Systems: Enclosed production environments minimize the risk of toxic exposures and accidental releases.

  • Emission Controls: Advanced scrubbers and filtration systems capture and neutralize any harmful emissions, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.

  • Waste Management: By-products and residues are treated according to strict guidelines, with recycling and proper disposal practices in effect.

  • Regulatory Compliance: Facilities adhere to international safety standards, including OSHA and EPA guidelines, with regular audits to maintain these standards.
    These measures ensure that the manufacturing process is both safe for workers and environmentally responsible.

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